Exploring Attitudinal Barriers Faced by Persons with Physical Disabilities in Twin Cities; Pakistan

Abstract

Around 1.3 billion of the world’s population experience disability among which physical disabilities are the most common. In Pakistan, the ratio of reported cases of physical disability was about 295,093 in 2021 (Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, 2021). Objectives: The main objective of the study was to explore the attitudinal barriers persons with physical disabilities face in Pakistan. Methods: The study is based on qualitative research design. In-depth interviews were conducted with individuals with physical disabilities in Rawalpindi/Islamabad. The sample consisted of 18 participants with permanent physical disabilities. Purposive sampling technique was used to collect data. An interview guide based on literature was used to conduct interviews with the participants. The data was analyzed through thematic analysis. Key Findings: The key points of the results reveal that persons with disabilities were majorly stigmatized and discriminated by society. Implications: The study implies the attitudinal barriers people with physical disabilities experience from society and what should be done that can help them lead more fulfilling lives and create an inclusive society that values diversity and promotes equality.