Global Climate Change and its Impact on Human Security of Gilgit-Baltistan

Abstract

The current study explores the impact of global climate change on human security in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. With its unique mountainous geography and reliance on glacial ecosystems, Gilgit-Baltistan faces disproportionate vulnerabilities to climate-induced threats. The study aimed to investigate the multidimensional impacts of climate change on environmental, economic, social, and political dimensions of human security in this vulnerable region. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining comprehensive literature review with qualitative analysis of historical disaster data and policy documents from 2010-2021. Thematic analysis revealed significant climate-related threats including glacial lake outburst floods, water scarcity, agricultural disruptions, and increased natural disasters. Findings indicate that climate change poses critical threats to human security in Gilgit-Baltistan through direct environmental impacts and cascading socio-economic consequences. The study highlights the urgent need for integrated adaptation strategies, enhanced disaster management systems, and international cooperation to address these climate-induced security challenges in vulnerable mountainous regions.